Best time to visit Colombia

Best Month to Visit Colombia: Perfect Weather & Best Deals

What’s the best time of the year to visit Colombia? And what’s the worst? It depends! Colombia is a land of contrasts, a place where snow-capped mountains meet tropical beaches, and lush rainforests thrive alongside arid deserts. This incredible diversity means there’s no single “best” month to visit – it all depends on what you’re looking for.

Do you want to spend as much time as possible outside? Maybe look for specific animals? Visit an iconic event like the Carnival of Barranquilla? Or are you more focused on finding the best deals and stretching your travel budget?

Here’s your 2025 Colombia trip planner! Below, we’ll break down Colombia’s seasons, weather patterns, and regional variations, so you can pinpoint the perfect month for your Colombian adventure.

Contents

  1. Colombia climate & temperatures: When’s dry & rainy season?
  2. Best months to visit Colombia for outdoor activities: From whale watching to Caño Cristales
  3. Best time to visit Colombia by region: From the coast to the Andes
  4. Cheapest time to visit Colombia: Save money and avoid the crowds
  5. Peak seasons in Colombia (worst time to visit Colombia)
  6. Best time to visit Colombia by month
  7. Conclusion: Best & worst time to visit Colombia

1. Colombia Climate: Weather, Temperature & Seasons

What’s the temperature in Colombia?

Due to the country’s proximity to the equator and its unique topography, characterized by extreme altitude differences, the temperature in Colombia is determined more by where you travel than by when you travel.

The weather in coastal areas, like Santa Marta, is very different from the weather in Bogotá which is located at over 2,600 meters (8,500 feet) height. As a general rule of thumb, temperatures along the coast tend to be warm to hot year-round, while areas above 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) experience spring- or autumn-like conditions during the day and chilly temperatures at night.

Weather & Climate Zones in Colombia

Colombia features different climate zones, meaning you can easily “change the weather” if you don’t like it in one place. Here’s a simplified overview of important climate zones in Colombia:

  1. Tropical Rainforest Climate: Hot, humid, and rainy year-round. Daytime temperatures often above 30°C (86°F). Regions: Amazon Basin, Pacific Coast (Chocó),…
  2. Tropical Savanna Climate: Warm with daytime temperatures typically ranging from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F). Regions: Los Llanos (Orinoco Plains), lowlands of the Caribbean coast (Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta), Cali, Bucaramanga,…
  3. Tropical Monsoon Climate: High temperatures, high humidity, and heavy rainfall during certain periods. Regions: Villavicencio, San José del Guaviare,…
  4. Dry Climates (Steppe, Semi-arid, and Desert): Low rainfall, warm to hot temperatures, and arid or semi-arid conditions. Daytime temperatures typically above 30°C. Regions: La Guajira, Tatacoa Desert,…
  5. Tropical Mountain Climate: Varying temperatures depending on altitude. Typically, the wettest periods are April to May and October to November. Dry seasons are December to March and June and July. Regions: parts of the Coffee Triangle, Medellín, Bogotá,…

When is the rainy season in Colombia?

In most regions of Colombia, rainy season lasts roughly from April to November, with a break between June and September, and dry season lasts approximately from December to March. The drier months are considered the best time to visit the Andean region of Colombia. However, even during rainy season, it usually doesn’t rain all day!

In the Amazon region, June to November are usually drier than December to May.

That being said, consider that climate change is noticeable in Colombia, too. So, these weather rules of thumb aren’t as reliable as they used to be and you should always be prepared for variations. Also, climate phenomena like “El Niño” and “La Niña” (when the waters of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean become warmer or cooler than usual) influence the amount of sun and rain.

However, compared to many other countries, Colombia basically welcomes travelers with favorable weather and climate throughout the year.

2. Best time to visit Colombia for Outdoor Activities

Dry season is usually considered the best time to visit Colombia for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, beach activities, etc. In most regions, this means December to March and June to September.

July to September, in our eyes, are particularly great months for nature and wildlife lovers:

  • Whale watching season in Colombia usually lasts from June/July to October/November (core July – October): during this time humpback whales migrate from the Antarctic to the warmer Pacific ocean to procreate.
  • The river Caño Cristales displays its 7 colores roughly between June and November (see Things to do in Villavicencio and Meta).
  • It rains a little bit less in the Amazon region between June and November, which can be great for jungle trekking. 
Whale Watching Chocó Colombia

Photo by Silvana Palacios, whales in Chocó (mod.)

3. Best time to visit Colombia by Region

As weather and climate in Colombia vary much more in relation to altitude rather than time of the year, it’s important to check the conditions in the specific travel destinations you plan to visit during your trip. In our in-depth destination guides you will find recommendations regarding the best time to visit, for example for Bogotá, Medellín and Cartagena

Here is a rough guide by region.

1. Caribbean Coast

  • Includes: Cities like Cartagena, Santa Marta, Barranquilla, and the islands of San Andrés and Providencia.
  • Climate: Tropical dry/semi-arid and tropical savanna. Hot and humid year-round.  Daytime temperatures typically range from 28°C to 35°C (82°F to 95°F).
  • Best Time to Visit:
    • The dry season between December and April is generally the best time to visit. Less rain, slightly less hot temperatures, lower humidity, and more sunshine make it ideal for beach and outdoor activities. You may also get a nice breeze, especially around January. If you don’t like the crowds, try to avoid the Christmas and Easter holidays, though.
    • Low seasons months May and September can offer a great balance of pleasant weather and lower prices.
    • Avoid October to November if you want to skip heavy rains.

2. Andean Highlands

  • Climate: Tropical Mountain Climate. Temperatures vary significantly with altitude. Rainfall patterns are also influenced by elevation. Some examples:
    • Coffee Region (Tierra Templada/Caliente): Daytime temperatures can range from 20°C to 32°C (64°F to 90°F), depending on elevation (e.g. Manizales is higher and cooler, whereas Pereira is lower and warmer).
    • Medellín (Tierra Templada): Daytime temperatures typically range from 20°C to 27°C (68°F to 81°F)
    • Bogotá (Tierra Fría): Daytime temperatures typically around 18°C to 20°C (64°F to 68°F)
    • Nevados & Páramos (above treeline): Cool to ice-cold temperatures. Colombia has several Páramos (unique high-altitude Andean ecosystems) and Nevados (snow-capped mountains) spread across the country, for example in Los Nevados National Natural Park and Cocuy National Natural Park.
  • Best Time to Visit:
    • The drier months (December-March and June-July) are generally preferred for hiking and outdoor activities, especially at higher elevations. However, the Andean climate is unpredictable, and rain can occur at any time.
    • The coffee region can be visited year-round, but the wetter months make the landscapes especially lush and green.
  • Things to Consider: Layering clothing is essential in the Andes due to temperature fluctuations.

3. Amazon Rainforest

  • Climate: Tropical Rainforest Climate. Hot, humid, and rainy year-round. Daytime temperatures typically range from 28°C to 35°C (82°F to 95°F).
  • Best Time to Visit: There is no perfect time to visit the Amazon, as rain is a constant. During the “drier” months (June to November), trails can be less muddy. During the wetter months, higher water levels are better for boat trips and wildlife viewing along the rivers.

4. Pacific Coast

  • Includes: Nuquí and Bahía Solano in Chocó.
  • Climate: Tropical Rainforest Climate. Hot, humid, and extremely rainy year-round. This is one of the wettest regions in the world. Daytime temperatures typically range from 28°C to 35°C (82°F to 95°F).
  • Best Time to Visit: The whale watching season (June/July to October/November) is a major draw to the Pacific Coast.

5. Llanos Orientales (Eastern Plains)

  • Climate: Tropical Savanna Climate. Distinct wet and dry seasons. Daytime temperatures typically range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F).
  • Best Time to Visit:
    • The dry season (December-March) is often considered the best time to visit due to less rain and better access to the plains. This is also a great time for wildlife viewing, as animals concentrate around remaining water sources.
    • However, the rainy season features a distinct flora and fauna, which is also very interesting.

4. When is the cheapest time to visit Colombia? 

May, September, and October are the months with the fewest visitors in Colombia, marking the low season and offering the cheapest time to visit Colombia. However, prices in Colombia are generally very affordable, so no need to feel limited to those months.

As a solo traveler, consider that in low-season months it may be more difficult to find other travelers to team up with for tours and activities that require a group to take place, if you are not the hostel-type of traveler. You my want to join our Colombia Solo Travelers Facebook Group to search for other solo travelers near you that would like to tag along. (Our focus is on female solo traveler needs and interests.)

5. Peak Tourist Seasons: Worst time to visit Colombia

If you are concerned about prices and crowds, you should avoid visiting the top tourist destinations in Colombia during Christmas and Easter holidays, which are the main travel periods for Colombians and mark the high season. The Christmas holidays start around the 15th of December and last to the 15th of January approximately. The Easter holidays, known as “Semana Santa” in Colombia, occur in the week leading up to Easter Sunday.

Colombian school holidays are in June and July, which are also popular travel periods in Colombia. During these times, prices may increase in top travel destinations and tourist attractions may get crowded.

Colombia also has an incredible amount of bank holidays and Colombians love to get out of the city in these occasions. (Always check the calendar!) 

Good news, if you can only travel in high season:

  • The local holiday seasons offer a great opportunity to experience Bogotá and other big cities with fewer people and less traffic.
  • Colombia has so many hidden gems off-the-beaten-track, that you should be able to avoid the crowds even in high season.

6. When to visit Colombia: By Month

Here’s a quick guide what each month of the year offers you in Colombia.

  • Colombia in January:
    • Weather: Dry season in many regions, including the Caribbean Coast, Andean highlands, and Llanos Orientales. Can be crowded due to holidays.
    • Good for: Outdoor activities, hiking in the Andes, exploring the Caribbean Coast, wildlife spotting in Los Llanos.
    • Top events: Carnaval de Negros y Blancos in Pasto, Feria de Manizales, Carnaval de Pubenza in Popayán
  • Colombia in February:
    • Weather: Dry season continues in most areas; generally good weather across most regions.
    • Good for: Hiking in the Andes, exploring the Caribbean Coast, other outdoor activities.
    • Top events: Carnival in Barranquilla (February/March – depending on the year, pre-carnival starts in January), Festival de Astronomía in Villa de Leyva
  • Colombia in March:
    • Weather: Transition month. Dry season continues in some areas, while others may start to see a bit more rain.
    • Good for: Outdoor activities.
    • Top events: International Cinema Festival in Cartagena, Festival Nacional de la Música Colombiana in Ibagué
  • Colombia in April:
    • Weather: Start of the first rainy season in the Andes. The Caribbean Coast may still be relatively dry.
    • Good for: Seeing lush landscapes in the Andes.
    • Top events: Festival de la Leyenda Vallenata in Valledupar (April/May), Semana Santa processions in Popayán, Semana Santa en Santa Cruz de Mompox (March/April – depending on Easter date), Festival Iberoamericano de Teatro in Bogotá
  • Colombia in May:
    • Weather: Rain in the Andes intensifies. Rainy season begins on the Caribbean Coast.
    • Good for: Experiencing the Andean landscapes in full bloom, lower prices (low season). Caño Cristales starts changing colors after mid May.
    • Top events: Festival de la Cultura Wayúu in La Guajira
  • Colombia in June:
    • Weather: Generally a drier period in the Andes. 
    • Good for: Hiking in the Andes and other outdoor activities. Visiting the Amazon. Whale watching season starts on the Pacific Coast.
    • Top events: Festival del Bambuco in Neiva, Festival del Tango in Medellín, Festival Nacional del Café in the Coffee Zone, Festival Internacional de Jazz in Villa de Leyva
  • Colombia in July:
    • Weather: Another relatively dry month in the Andes. 
    • Good for: Whale watching on the Pacific Coast, hiking in the Andes. 
    • Top events: Fiestas del Mar in Santa Marta
  • Colombia in August:
    • Weather: Similar to July, generally pleasant weather.
    • Good for: Similar activities as July, good time for Andean activities and visiting Caño Cristales.
    • Top events: Petronio Álvarez Pacific Music Festival in Cali, Feria de las Flores in Medellín
  • Colombia in September:
    • Weather: Transition month. Rain may start to increase again in some parts of the Andes.
    • Good for: Fewer crowds, exploring the changing landscapes. In general a great alternative to the December to March season.
    • Top events: World Salsa Festival in Cali, Festival del Porro, in Medellín, Green Moon Festival in San Andrés
  • Colombia in October:
    • Weather: Second wet season begins in the Andes. Rainy season continues on the Caribbean Coast.
    • Good for: Lush landscapes in the Andes, fewer crowds.
    • Top events: Festival de Tambores y Expresiones Culturales de Palenque, Festival Internacional de Teatro in Manizales
  • Colombia in November:
    • Weather: Wet season continues in the Andes. The Caribbean Coast might start to see less rain towards the end of the month.
    • Good for: Potentially better prices and fewer crowds before the holiday season, some regions starting to dry out.
    • Top events: Rock al Parque in Bogotá, Festival Internacional de Música Amazonense El Pirarucú de Oro in Leticia
  • Colombia in December:
    • Weather: Start of the dry season in many regions. Good time for travel, but expect crowds and higher prices from mid december due to the holiday season.
    • Good for: Enjoying the dry season weather across many regions, celebrating the holidays in Colombia.
    • Top events: Feria de Cali, Noche de las Velas (Night of Candles) in Bogotá

7. So, when is the best Month to visit Colombia?

The best time to travel to Colombia, in our opinion, is late January to early March and August to September. These months offer great conditions for outdoor adventures, wildlife spotting, and nature activities, typically featuring pleasant weather and budget-friendly prices.

The worst time to visit Colombia, if you are concerned about prices and crowds, is during the Colombian holiday seasons: Christmas holidays, Easter Holidays (Semana Santa), and Colombian school holidays (June, July). Also, avoid top tourist attractions during bank holidays (“puentes”).

However, in general, don’t worry: Compared to Europe or North America, Colombia offers a pleasant climate and affordable prices year-round. So, any month is a great time to visit. Have a wonderful time in Colombia!

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Last Update: March 7, 2025

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Nicole
Curious Solo Traveler – living in Colombia

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